Nginx

Nginx 500 Internal Server Error

Permission denied

1、将项目通过 github actions 上传到阿里云 ecs 上；

2、配置域名解析

3、配置 nginx

4、访问网址显示 Nginx 500 Internal Server Error

查看 Nginx error log 提示 Permission denied

bash

[root@zhoujw conf.d]# sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log 
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [crit] 11949#11949: *94 stat() "/root/zhoujw/app/stocksand/dist/index.html.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"
2024/02/23 22:11:48 [error] 11949#11949: *94 rewrite or internal redirection cycle while internally redirecting to "/index.html", client: 159.203.119.184, server: gp.zhoujw.com, request: "GET /2c4Z930YWZvcuVD8sCU3uY3Y6ei.jsp HTTP/1.1", host: "47.101.141.27"

5、定位原因：nginx 工作用户和服务器启动用户不一致导致的

bash

[root@zhoujw conf.d]# ps aux | grep nginx
nginx    11949  0.0  0.1  47268  2268 ?        S    22:07   0:00 nginx: worker process
root     13021  0.0  0.1  47264  2260 ?        Ss   18:48   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
root     18803  0.0  0.0 112708   984 pts/0    R+   22:18   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

解决方案：

修改 nginx 工作用户和服务器启动用户一致

bash

[root@zhoujw conf.d]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

将 user nginx; 改为 user root;

重启 nginx

bash

[root@zhoujw conf.d]# nginx -s reload

Nginx ​

Permission denied ​

Nginx

Permission denied